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Is Grief a Mental Illness? New Diagnostic Changes Say 'Maybe'

By Tim Townsend
Illustration of woman in despair, Vedran Vidovic / Shutterstock.com
Illustration of woman in despair, Vedran Vidovic / Shutterstock.com
May 21, 2013
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Each year 90,000 parents in the U.S. confront the profound suffering that follows the death of a child or adolescent.

Some of those rely on faith to help them through their grief. Others look to psychiatrists, who offer therapy or prescribe antidepressants to help ease their patients’ pain.

On Saturday, in a move that could add to the tension between religion and science, the American Psychiatric Association changed a controversial diagnosis regarding how grief relates to mental health.

The change “will affect every single person in the country, because at some point we’re all going to be bereaved,” said Joanne Cacciatore, founder of the Center for Loss and Trauma in Phoenix and a professor of social work at Arizona State University.

At issue are questions as fundamental as how long we grieve, what clinical label we assign to sadness, and when grief transforms into mental illness.

The modification also rekindles long-standing debates about whether spirituality or medicine offers the best pathway out of bereavement.

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Illustration of woman in despair, Vedran Vidovic / Shutterstock.com
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