Jillian Mason Shannon

Jillian Mason Shannon is a public theologian and educator and the founder of Neotopia, a nonprofit organization that offers books, webinars, and other programming exploring the intersection of theology, philosophy, and culture. @neotopiabooks

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The Devil We Need

by Jillian Mason Shannon 07-28-2026

An attendee poses for a photograph at the Satanic Ball during the Satanic Temple's Satancon 2023, which they call an "in-person conference for congregations, campaigns, members, and supporters," in Boston, Mass., April 28, 2023. The Satanic Temple describes itself as "the primary religious Satanic organization in the world." Credit: REUTERS/Brian Snyder

“Professor Shannon, do you not believe in the devil?” I had a decision to make. Was I supposed to uphold my sacred pedagogical ideal of neutrality? Or should I give her honesty? “Isn’t it obvious?” I replied.

Some students seemed relieved. Perhaps my answer gave them permission to question beliefs they had inherited without ever examining them. Most, however, were disappointed—if not openly defiant. They retorted with Bible verses mentioning Satan, presenting them as airtight proof that the devil does exist. I left each class genuinely perplexed. Why does our culture so desperately want to hold on to the devil? Further, why do we seem to need devils at all?